Trout Identification
Trout and char are the species anglers misidentify most, and slot limits often differ between them. Upload a photo, or use the marks below.
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Commonly confused species
These are the pairs anglers mix up most often, and where an identification mistake most often becomes a regulation mistake.
Brook Trout vs Brown Trout
Brook trout are char: light worm-like vermiculations over a dark back, and white leading edges on the lower fins. Brown trout reverse the contrast: dark spots on a light body, often with pale-haloed red spots.
Rainbow Trout vs Cutthroat Trout
Cutthroat have a red or orange slash under each side of the lower jaw. Rainbows lack the slash and show a pink to magenta band along the flank.
Lake Trout vs Brook Trout
Lake trout have a deeply forked tail and pale spots scattered over the body without vermiculation. Brook trout have a square tail and clear worm-track markings on the back.
Brown Trout vs Atlantic Salmon
Atlantic salmon have a slimmer wrist at the tail, a deeply forked tail, and spots mostly above the lateral line. Brown trout are thicker-tailed with spots scattered well below it.
Trout & char in the reference (24)
Every species here has a profile with range, IUCN status, and the jurisdictions where it's regulated.
- Apache TroutOncorhynchus apache
- Arctic CharSalvelinus alpinus
- Atlantic SalmonSalmo salar
- Aurora TroutSalvelinus fontinalis timagamiensis
- Brook TroutSalvelinus fontinalis
- Brown TroutSalmo trutta
- Bull TroutSalvelinus confluentus
- Chinook SalmonOncorhynchus tshawytscha
- Chum SalmonOncorhynchus keta
- Coastal Cutthroat TroutOncorhynchus clarkii
- Coho SalmonOncorhynchus kisutch
- Cutbow TroutOncorhynchus clarkii x mykiss
- Dolly Varden CharSalvelinus malma
- Gila TroutOncorhynchus gilae
- Golden TroutOncorhynchus aguabonita
- Greenback Cutthroat TroutOncorhynchus clarkii stomias
- Lahontan Cutthroat TroutOncorhynchus clarkii henshawi
- Lake TroutSalvelinus namaycush
- Moulac TroutSalvelinus fontinalis x Salmo trutta
- Pink SalmonOncorhynchus gorbuscha
- Rainbow TroutOncorhynchus mykiss
- Rocky Mountain Cutthroat TroutOncorhynchus virginalis
- Sockeye SalmonOncorhynchus nerka
- Westslope Cutthroat TroutOncorhynchus lewisi