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Photo of a Quagga Mussel

Species profile

Quagga Mussel

Dreissena bugensis

Clams/oysters/musselsIUCN: Least Concern2.9K iNat observations

Identify Quagga Mussel (Dreissena bugensis) from a photo — free, unlimited, no sign-up — with the CatchRules iPhone app. Plus current fishing rules across 5 jurisdictions.

At a glance

Quagga Mussel (Dreissena bugensis) is an IUCN Least Concern bivalve mollusk regulated in 7 of 66 jurisdictions tracked by CatchRules across the U.S. and Canada.

The strictest bag limit is 5 (Missouri); the most generous is 25 (Texas).

Confirmed by 2,058 research-grade iNaturalist observations, with Ontario, Michigan, and Wisconsin the top jurisdictions by observation count.

Notable details

  • Native to the Ponto-Caspian region of Eastern Europe, quagga mussels were first detected in Lake Erie in 1989.
  • A single adult filters up to 1 liter of water per day, removing phytoplankton that native species depend on.
  • Unlike zebra mussels, quagga mussels can colonize soft lake-bottom sediment and survive depths exceeding 100 meters.
  • Named for the extinct quagga — a zebra relative — because of the mussel's faint striped shell pattern.
  • It spreads mainly by boat; a single drop of bilge water can carry microscopic veliger larvae.

Background

The quagga mussel, scientific name Dreissena bugensis, and also known as Dreissena rostriformis bugensis, is a species (or subspecies) of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Dreissenidae.

Background excerpt adapted from Wikipedia's Quagga Mussel article (CC BY-SA). Visit Wikipedia for the full entry.

Frequently asked questions

What is Quagga Mussel?

Quagga Mussel (Dreissena bugensis) is an IUCN Least Concern bivalve mollusk regulated in 7 of 66 jurisdictions tracked by CatchRules across the U.S. and Canada.

What is the scientific name for Quagga Mussel?

Quagga Mussel is Dreissena bugensis.

Is Quagga Mussel regulated for fishing?

Yes — Quagga Mussel has fishing regulations in 5 U.S. states and/or Canadian provinces tracked by CatchRules. See the "Jurisdictions with rules" section above for the binding-source links.

How can I identify Quagga Mussel?

Take a photo with the free CatchRules iPhone app — on-device identification recognizes Quagga Mussel along with ~1,500 other species. No sign-up, unlimited use.

Photo credit: iNaturalist / Wikipedia. Identification reference only — verify regulations with the issuing wildlife agency before retaining a catch.