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Photo of a Great Barracuda

Species profile

Great Barracuda

Sphyraena barracuda

Bony fishIUCN: Least Concern8.0K iNat observations

At a glance

Great Barracuda (Sphyraena barracuda) is an IUCN Least Concern bony-fish species with specific harvest rules tracked in 1 of 66 jurisdictions covered by CatchRules.

Confirmed by 2,557 research-grade iNaturalist observations, with Florida, Hawaii, and North Carolina the top jurisdictions by observation count.

Notable details

  • Great Barracudas can reach over 6 feet in length and weigh more than 100 pounds.
  • They sprint at speeds up to 35 mph, making them one of the fastest hunters in the ocean.
  • Their fang-like teeth interlock precisely, letting them slice through prey with a single strike.
  • Large individuals can accumulate ciguatoxin; eating big barracudas is generally not recommended.
  • They are strongly attracted to shiny objects, which they apparently mistake for the flash of small fish.

Background

The great barracuda (Sphyraena barracuda) also known as the giant barracuda, is a common species of barracuda found in subtropical oceans around the world. It is a type of ray-finned fish.

Background excerpt adapted from Wikipedia's Great Barracuda article (CC BY-SA). Visit Wikipedia for the full entry.

Photo credit: iNaturalist / Wikipedia. Identification reference only — verify regulations with the issuing wildlife agency before retaining a catch.