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Photo of a Gray Snapper

Species profile

Gray Snapper

Lutjanus griseus

Bony fishIUCN: Least Concern6.1K iNat observations

At a glance

Gray Snapper (Lutjanus griseus) is an IUCN Least Concern bony-fish species regulated in 4 of 66 jurisdictions tracked by CatchRules across the U.S. and Canada.

The strictest bag limit is 5 (Florida); the most generous is 10 (Florida).

Across 3 jurisdictions with stated minimum sizes, the average minimum is 10.7 in.

Confirmed by 3,804 research-grade iNaturalist observations, with Florida, Texas, and Alabama the top jurisdictions by observation count.

Notable details

  • Gray snappers tolerate low-salinity brackish and near-freshwater environments, unusual for a reef fish species.
  • Widely called mangrove snapper, juveniles routinely shelter among mangrove prop roots and seagrass beds.
  • Notoriously wary, they've earned a reputation as one of the most difficult snappers to hook.
  • Can live over 25 years, with adults reaching 18 inches in productive reef and estuarine habitats.
  • They are nocturnal hunters, becoming active after dark to pursue fish, shrimp, and crabs.

Background

The mangrove snapper or gray snapper (Lutjanus griseus) is a species of snapper native to the western Atlantic Ocean from Massachusetts to Brazil, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea. They can be found in a wide variety of habitats, including brackish and fresh waters. It is commercially important, as well as being sought as a game fish. It can also be found in the aquarium trade.

Background excerpt adapted from Wikipedia's Gray Snapper article (CC BY-SA). Visit Wikipedia for the full entry.

Photo credit: iNaturalist / Wikipedia. Identification reference only — verify regulations with the issuing wildlife agency before retaining a catch.