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Photo of a Garibaldi

Species profile

Garibaldi

Hypsypops rubicundus

Bony fishIUCN: Least Concern3.7K iNat observations

At a glance

Garibaldi (Hypsypops rubicundus) is an IUCN Least Concern bony-fish species with specific harvest rules tracked in 1 of 66 jurisdictions covered by CatchRules.

Confirmed by 3,342 research-grade iNaturalist observations, concentrated in California.

Notable details

  • California's official state marine fish, protected by law — it is illegal to take one.
  • Juveniles are bright orange with striking iridescent blue spots that gradually disappear with age.
  • Can live more than 25 years in the wild.
  • Males prepare and fiercely defend nest patches, charging divers who venture too close.
  • Typically reaches about 14–15 inches in length at adulthood.

Background

The Garibaldi or Garibaldi damselfish (Hypsypops rubicundus) is a species of bright orange fish in the damselfish family. Garibaldis occur in the subtropical northeastern part of the Pacific Ocean. The common name is a reference to the Italian military and political figure Giuseppe Garibaldi, whose followers often wore a characteristic scarlet or red shirt. As is the case in all damselfish, male…

Background excerpt adapted from Wikipedia's Garibaldi article (CC BY-SA). Visit Wikipedia for the full entry.

Photo credit: iNaturalist / Wikipedia. Identification reference only — verify regulations with the issuing wildlife agency before retaining a catch.