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Photo of a Pacific Littleneck Clam

Species profile

Pacific Littleneck Clam

Leukoma staminea

Clams/oysters/mussels4.0K iNat observations

At a glance

Pacific Littleneck Clam (Leukoma staminea) is a bivalve mollusk present across the CatchRules coverage area but without species-specific bag, size, or season rules tracked in our regulatory dataset.

Confirmed by 2,391 research-grade iNaturalist observations, with California, British Columbia, and Washington the top jurisdictions by observation count.

Notable details

  • Burrows 2–4 inches deep in gravel and sandy-gravel beaches to filter-feed.
  • Shell diameter reaches about 3 inches (7.5 cm) at full size.
  • Can live 14 years or more, with annual growth rings visible on its ridged shell.
  • Highly prized for eating and harvested recreationally and commercially from Alaska to Baja California.
  • Its ridged, oval shell helps anchor it in shifting gravel against wave action.

Background

Leukoma staminea, common name the Pacific littleneck clam, is a species of bivalve mollusc in the family Veneridae. This species of mollusc was exploited by early humans in North America; for example, the Chumash peoples of Central California harvested these clams in Morro Bay approximately 1,000 years ago.

Background excerpt adapted from Wikipedia's Pacific Littleneck Clam article (CC BY-SA). Visit Wikipedia for the full entry.

Photo credit: iNaturalist / Wikipedia. Identification reference only — verify regulations with the issuing wildlife agency before retaining a catch.