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Photo of a Largemouth Bass

Species profile

Largemouth Bass

Micropterus nigricans

Bony fish38.1K iNat observations

At a glance

Largemouth Bass (Micropterus nigricans) is a bony-fish species regulated in 48 of 65 jurisdictions tracked by CatchRules across the U.S. and Canada.

The strictest bag limit is 1 (Connecticut); the most generous is 30 (Mississippi).

Across 32 jurisdictions with stated minimum sizes, the average minimum is 14.2 in (≈ 1 ft 2 in).

Confirmed by 32,452 research-grade iNaturalist observations, with Texas, California, and Ontario the top jurisdictions by observation count.

Notable details

  • Its upper jaw extends past the eye, distinguishing it from smallmouth bass in the field.
  • An apex freshwater predator that eats fish, frogs, crayfish, and occasionally small birds.
  • Ambushes prey from dense cover such as weeds, submerged logs, and dock structures.
  • Can exceed 10 pounds in fertile northern lakes and reservoirs.
  • Introduced across North America and worldwide as a premier sport fish.

Background

The largemouth bass is a carnivorous, freshwater, ray-finned fish in the Centrarchidae (sunfish) family, native to the eastern and central United States, southeastern Canada and northern Mexico. It is known by a variety of regional names, such as the widemouth bass, bigmouth bass, black bass, largie, potter's fish, Florida bass or Florida largemouth, green bass, bucketmouth bass, green trout,…

Background excerpt adapted from Wikipedia's Largemouth Bass article (CC BY-SA). Visit Wikipedia for the full entry.

Photo credit: (c) Kristiina Hurme, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Kristiina Hurme. Identification reference only — verify regulations with the issuing wildlife agency before retaining a catch.