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Photo of a Haddock

Species profile

Haddock

Melanogrammus aeglefinus

Bony fishIUCN: Vulnerable235 iNat observations

At a glance

Haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) is an IUCN Vulnerable bony-fish species regulated in 6 of 66 jurisdictions tracked by CatchRules across the U.S. and Canada.

The strictest bag limit is 2 (New York); the most generous is 15 (New Hampshire).

Across 5 jurisdictions with stated minimum sizes, the average minimum is 17.5 in (≈ 1 ft 5 in).

Confirmed by 41 research-grade iNaturalist observations, with Maine, Massachusetts, and New Brunswick the top jurisdictions by observation count.

Notable details

  • A distinctive black 'thumbprint' mark above each pectoral fin makes it unmistakable.
  • It lives at depths of 40 to 300 meters on sandy or gravelly seafloor.
  • Can grow up to 37 inches long and live up to 14 years.
  • Smoked haddock, called 'finnan haddie,' has been a Scottish culinary staple for centuries.
  • Though closely related to cod, haddock has a distinctly narrower body and smaller mouth.

Background

The haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) is a saltwater fish found in the North Atlantic Ocean and associated seas.

Background excerpt adapted from Wikipedia's Haddock article (CC BY-SA). Visit Wikipedia for the full entry.

Photo credit: iNaturalist / Wikipedia. Identification reference only — verify regulations with the issuing wildlife agency before retaining a catch.