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Photo of a Cubera Snapper

Species profile

Cubera Snapper

Lutjanus cyanopterus

Bony fishIUCN: Vulnerable304 iNat observations

At a glance

Cubera Snapper (Lutjanus cyanopterus) is an IUCN Vulnerable bony-fish species regulated in 2 of 66 jurisdictions tracked by CatchRules across the U.S. and Canada.

The strictest bag limit is 2 (Florida); the most generous is 10 (Florida).

Confirmed by 28 research-grade iNaturalist observations, with Florida, Nova Scotia, and Louisiana the top jurisdictions by observation count.

Notable details

  • The largest Atlantic snapper species, capable of exceeding 4 feet and 100 pounds.
  • Age studies suggest cubera can live more than 40 years.
  • Heavy jaws and large canine teeth let them crack open crustaceans other snappers can't.
  • Juveniles inhabit mangroves and estuaries; adults move to deep rocky reefs and ledges.

Background

The cubera snapper (Lutjanus cyanopterus) is a species of snapper native to the western Atlantic Ocean from Nova Scotia to the Amazon River in Brazil, though it is rare north of Florida. It can also be found in the Caribbean Sea and, rarely, in the Gulf of Mexico. It inhabits areas associated with reefs, preferring areas with rocky substrates, and feeds on ray-finned fishes, shrimp and crabs. It…

Background excerpt adapted from Wikipedia's Cubera Snapper article (CC BY-SA). Visit Wikipedia for the full entry.

Photo credit: iNaturalist / Wikipedia. Identification reference only — verify regulations with the issuing wildlife agency before retaining a catch.