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Photo of a Common Shiner

Species profile

Common Shiner

Luxilus cornutus

Bony fishIUCN: Least Concern4.4K iNat observations

At a glance

Common Shiner (Luxilus cornutus) is an IUCN Least Concern bony-fish species regulated in 2 of 66 jurisdictions tracked by CatchRules across the U.S. and Canada.

Confirmed by 4,029 research-grade iNaturalist observations, with Ontario, Minnesota, and Wisconsin the top jurisdictions by observation count.

Notable details

  • One of the most abundant freshwater minnows in eastern North America, found in thousands of waterways.
  • During spawning season, males develop small bony bumps called tubercles on their heads and snouts.
  • Typically 3 to 6 inches long, they are a widely used live bait fish for bass fishing.
  • Like striped shiners, common shiners spawn on creek chub nests rather than excavating their own.
  • Highly adaptable, they thrive in streams, rivers, and lakes across a broad range of water conditions.

Background

The common shiner (Luxilus cornutus) is a freshwater fish of the Cyprinidae family, found in North America. It ranges in length between 4 and 6 inches, although they can reach lengths of up to 8 inches.

Background excerpt adapted from Wikipedia's Common Shiner article (CC BY-SA). Visit Wikipedia for the full entry.

Photo credit: iNaturalist / Wikipedia. Identification reference only — verify regulations with the issuing wildlife agency before retaining a catch.