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Photo of a Cisco

Species profile

Cisco

Coregonus artedi

Bony fishIUCN: Least Concern324 iNat observations

At a glance

Cisco (Coregonus artedi) is an IUCN Least Concern bony-fish species regulated in 12 of 66 jurisdictions tracked by CatchRules across the U.S. and Canada.

The strictest bag limit is 2 (Ontario); the most generous is 350 (Nunavut).

Confirmed by 300 research-grade iNaturalist observations, with Ontario, Minnesota, and Michigan the top jurisdictions by observation count.

Notable details

  • Cisco, also called lake herring, were once commercially harvested by the millions of pounds from the Great Lakes.
  • They typically reach 10–18 inches and weigh up to 2 pounds.
  • Cisco spawn in late fall and early winter, often just as ice begins forming.
  • They feed primarily on zooplankton and small crustaceans filtered from open water.
  • Cisco are a key forage fish for lake trout, walleye, and northern pike.

Background

Coregonus artedi, commonly known as the cisco, is a North American species of freshwater whitefish in the family Salmonidae. The number of species and definition of species limits in North American ciscoes is a matter of debate. Accordingly, Coregonus artedi may refer either in a narrow sense to one of the several types of cisco found e.g. in the Great Lakes, or in a broad sense to the complex of…

Background excerpt adapted from Wikipedia's Cisco article (CC BY-SA). Visit Wikipedia for the full entry.

Photo credit: iNaturalist / Wikipedia. Identification reference only — verify regulations with the issuing wildlife agency before retaining a catch.