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Photo of a Brown Bullhead

Species profile

Brown Bullhead

Ameiurus nebulosus

Bony fishIUCN: Least Concern5.0K iNat observations

At a glance

Brown Bullhead (Ameiurus nebulosus) is an IUCN Least Concern bony-fish species regulated in 19 of 66 jurisdictions tracked by CatchRules across the U.S. and Canada.

The strictest bag limit is 10 (Michigan); the most generous is 100 (Missouri).

Confirmed by 3,842 research-grade iNaturalist observations, with Ontario, Quebec, and New York the top jurisdictions by observation count.

Notable details

  • Its mottled, dark-spotted chin barbels are the quickest way to tell it apart from the yellow bullhead.
  • Thrives in severely polluted, low-oxygen water that would kill most other fish.
  • Both parents guard the nest aggressively; the male fans the eggs with his tail to oxygenate them.
  • Hunts nocturnally, using chemoreceptors on its barbels to find worms, insects, and small fish.
  • Can live up to 9 years and occasionally exceeds 18 inches in large, productive lakes.

Background

The brown bullhead (Ameiurus nebulosus) is a fish of the Ictaluridae family that is widely distributed in North America. It is a species of bullhead catfish and is similar to the black bullhead (Ameiurus melas) and yellow bullhead (Ameiurus natalis). It was originally described as Pimelodus nebulosus by Charles Alexandre Lesueur in 1819, and is also referred to as Ictalurus nebulosus.

Background excerpt adapted from Wikipedia's Brown Bullhead article (CC BY-SA). Visit Wikipedia for the full entry.

Photo credit: iNaturalist / Wikipedia. Identification reference only — verify regulations with the issuing wildlife agency before retaining a catch.