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Photo of a Atlantic Sergeant Major

Species profile

Atlantic Sergeant Major

Abudefduf saxatilis

Bony fishIUCN: Least Concern10.2K iNat observations

At a glance

Atlantic Sergeant Major (Abudefduf saxatilis) is an IUCN Least Concern bony-fish species present across the CatchRules coverage area but without species-specific bag, size, or season rules tracked in our regulatory dataset.

Confirmed by 2,223 research-grade iNaturalist observations, with Florida, Texas, and North Carolina the top jurisdictions by observation count.

Notable details

  • Named for five dark vertical bars that resemble a military sergeant major's rank insignia.
  • Males guard egg patches and darken to deep blue during active nest defense.
  • Range spans from Rhode Island south through Brazil, including the entire Caribbean.
  • Often aggregates in large groups near floating Sargassum mats and offshore debris lines.
  • An opportunistic omnivore eating algae, small crustaceans, fish eggs, and larvae.

Background

The sergeant major or píntano (Abudefduf saxatilis) is a species of damselfish. It grows to a maximum length of about 22.9 centimetres (9.0 in).

Background excerpt adapted from Wikipedia's Atlantic Sergeant Major article (CC BY-SA). Visit Wikipedia for the full entry.

Photo credit: iNaturalist / Wikipedia. Identification reference only — verify regulations with the issuing wildlife agency before retaining a catch.