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Photo of a Atlantic Croaker

Species profile

Atlantic Croaker

Micropogonias undulatus

Bony fishIUCN: Least Concern2.3K iNat observations

At a glance

Atlantic Croaker (Micropogonias undulatus) is an IUCN Least Concern bony-fish species regulated in 4 of 66 jurisdictions tracked by CatchRules across the U.S. and Canada.

The strictest bag limit is 25 (Georgia); the most generous is 100 (Florida).

Confirmed by 2,053 research-grade iNaturalist observations, with Texas, North Carolina, and South Carolina the top jurisdictions by observation count.

Notable details

  • Named for the loud croaking sound males produce by vibrating muscles against the swim bladder.
  • Has small chin barbels used to detect worms and invertebrates buried in the seafloor.
  • Typically reaches 12 to 15 inches and 1 to 2 pounds at maturity.
  • Spawns offshore in fall and early winter, with larvae drifting into coastal estuaries.
  • Ranges from Texas to Massachusetts and can live up to about 8 years.

Background

The Atlantic croaker (Micropogonias undulatus) is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Sciaenidae and is closely related to the black drum (Pogonias cromis), the silver perch (Bairdiella chrysoura), the spot croaker (Leiostomus xanthurus), the red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus), the spotted seatrout (Cynoscion nebulosus), and the weakfish (Cynoscion regalis). This fish is…

Background excerpt adapted from Wikipedia's Atlantic Croaker article (CC BY-SA). Visit Wikipedia for the full entry.

Photo credit: iNaturalist / Wikipedia. Identification reference only — verify regulations with the issuing wildlife agency before retaining a catch.