CatchRules

Home · Species · Warsaw Grouper

Photo of a Warsaw Grouper

Species profile

Warsaw Grouper

Hyporthodus nigritus

Bony fishIUCN: Near Threatened11 iNat observations

At a glance

Warsaw Grouper (Hyporthodus nigritus) is an IUCN Near Threatened bony-fish species regulated in 3 of 66 jurisdictions tracked by CatchRules across the U.S. and Canada.

Confirmed by 4 research-grade iNaturalist observations across the species' range.

Notable details

  • One of the largest Atlantic groupers, with records exceeding 400 pounds.
  • Listed as Critically Endangered by the IUCN, largely due to decades of overfishing.
  • A protogynous hermaphrodite that starts life as female and may later transition to male.
  • Inhabits deep rocky reefs and can be found at depths exceeding 500 meters.
  • Slow to recover from overfishing due to late sexual maturity and a lifespan exceeding 20 years.

Background

Hyporthodus nigritus, or the Warsaw grouper, is a species of marine fish in the family Serranidae, found in the Western Atlantic from Massachusetts to the Gulf of Mexico, Cuba, Trinidad, and south to Brazil (Rio de Janeiro). Its natural habitats are open seas, shallow seas, subtidal aquatic beds, and coral reefs. It is threatened by habitat loss.

Background excerpt adapted from Wikipedia's Warsaw Grouper article (CC BY-SA). Visit Wikipedia for the full entry.

Photo credit: iNaturalist / Wikipedia. Identification reference only — verify regulations with the issuing wildlife agency before retaining a catch.