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Photo of a Tautog

Species profile

Tautog

Tautoga onitis

Bony fishIUCN: Vulnerable988 iNat observations

Identify Tautog (Tautoga onitis) from a photo — free, unlimited, no sign-up — with the CatchRules iPhone app. Plus current fishing rules across 5 jurisdictions.

At a glance

Tautog (Tautoga onitis) is an IUCN Vulnerable bony-fish species regulated in 5 of 66 jurisdictions tracked by CatchRules across the U.S. and Canada.

The strictest bag limit is 2 (New York); the most generous is 5 (Massachusetts).

Across 4 jurisdictions with stated minimum sizes, the average minimum is 17.3 in (≈ 1 ft 5 in).

Confirmed by 871 research-grade iNaturalist observations, with New York, New Jersey, and Massachusetts the top jurisdictions by observation count.

Notable details

  • Can live over 35 years, making it one of the longest-lived inshore fish in the Atlantic.
  • Powerful pharyngeal jaws let them crush hard-shelled prey like mussels, barnacles, and crabs.
  • Also called 'blackfish,' they are prized by anglers for their firm, mild white flesh.
  • Become nearly dormant in cold winter water, retreating to deep rocky areas to rest.
  • Can exceed 20 pounds — one of the largest members of the wrasse family in Atlantic waters.

Background

The tautog or blackfish, Tautoga onitis, is a species of wrasse native to the western Atlantic Ocean from Nova Scotia to South Carolina. This species inhabits hard substrate habitats in inshore waters at depths from 1 to 75 m (3.3 to 246.1 ft). It is currently the only known member of its genus.

Background excerpt adapted from Wikipedia's Tautog article (CC BY-SA). Visit Wikipedia for the full entry.

Frequently asked questions

What is Tautog?

Tautog (Tautoga onitis) is an IUCN Vulnerable bony-fish species regulated in 5 of 66 jurisdictions tracked by CatchRules across the U.S. and Canada.

What is the scientific name for Tautog?

Tautog is Tautoga onitis.

Is Tautog regulated for fishing?

Yes — Tautog has fishing regulations in 5 U.S. states and/or Canadian provinces tracked by CatchRules. See the "Jurisdictions with rules" section above for the binding-source links.

How can I identify Tautog?

Take a photo with the free CatchRules iPhone app — on-device identification recognizes Tautog along with ~1,500 other species. No sign-up, unlimited use.

Photo credit: iNaturalist / Wikipedia. Identification reference only — verify regulations with the issuing wildlife agency before retaining a catch.