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Photo of a Round Goby

Species profile

Round Goby

Neogobius melanostomus

Bony fishIUCN: Least Concern4.7K iNat observations

At a glance

Round Goby (Neogobius melanostomus) is an IUCN Least Concern bony-fish species regulated in 8 of 66 jurisdictions tracked by CatchRules across the U.S. and Canada.

Confirmed by 3,252 research-grade iNaturalist observations, with Ontario, Michigan, and New York the top jurisdictions by observation count.

Notable details

  • Introduced to the Great Lakes via ship ballast water discharged from the Black Sea region.
  • First detected in North America in Lake St. Clair in 1990.
  • A fused pelvic fin forms a suction disc that anchors them in fast currents.
  • A bold black spot on the first dorsal fin distinguishes them from native gobies.
  • Males aggressively guard egg nests and can spawn with multiple females per season.

Background

The round goby (Neogobius melanostomus) is a euryhaline bottom-dwelling goby of the family Gobiidae, native to central Eurasia including the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. Round gobies have established large non-native populations in the Baltic Sea, several major Eurasian rivers, and the North American Great Lakes.

Background excerpt adapted from Wikipedia's Round Goby article (CC BY-SA). Visit Wikipedia for the full entry.

Photo credit: iNaturalist / Wikipedia. Identification reference only — verify regulations with the issuing wildlife agency before retaining a catch.