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Photo of a Lamprey

Species profile

Lamprey

Entosphenus tridentatus

Invertebrates524 iNat observations

At a glance

Lamprey (Entosphenus tridentatus) is an invertebrate regulated in 13 of 66 jurisdictions tracked by CatchRules across the U.S. and Canada.

Confirmed by 398 research-grade iNaturalist observations, with California, Oregon, and Washington the top jurisdictions by observation count.

Notable details

  • Pacific lamprey larvae live buried in stream sediment for up to 7 years before metamorphosing.
  • Adults can grow up to 30 inches long.
  • Their circular sucker mouth is lined with dozens of sharp teeth arranged in concentric rings.
  • After migrating hundreds of miles upstream to spawn, adults die immediately after.
  • Pacific lamprey are culturally significant food fish for many Pacific Northwest tribes.

Background

The Pacific lamprey (Entosphenus tridentatus or Lampetra tridentata) is an anadromous parasitic lamprey from the Pacific Coast of North America and Asia. It is a member of the Petromyzontidae family. The Pacific lamprey is also known as the three-tooth lamprey and tridentate lamprey.

Background excerpt adapted from Wikipedia's Lamprey article (CC BY-SA). Visit Wikipedia for the full entry.

Photo credit: iNaturalist / Wikipedia. Identification reference only — verify regulations with the issuing wildlife agency before retaining a catch.