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Photo of a Ghost Shrimp

Species profile

Ghost Shrimp

Neotrypaea californiensis

Invertebrates1.2K iNat observations

At a glance

Ghost Shrimp (Neotrypaea californiensis) is an invertebrate regulated in 5 of 66 jurisdictions tracked by CatchRules across the U.S. and Canada.

The strictest bag limit is 20 (Texas); the most generous is 50 (British Columbia).

Confirmed by 550 research-grade iNaturalist observations, with British Columbia, Washington, and California the top jurisdictions by observation count.

Notable details

  • Excavates burrows up to 3 feet deep in Pacific coast mudflats.
  • Its semi-translucent body gives it the ghostly appearance behind its common name.
  • One of the most prized live baits for sturgeon fishing on the West Coast.
  • Dense populations can destabilize sediments and damage oyster aquaculture beds.
  • Its burrowing aerates intertidal sediment, playing a key ecological role in mudflats.

Background

Neotrypaea californiensis (formerly Callianassa californiensis), the Bay ghost shrimp, is a species of ghost shrimp that lives on the Pacific coast of North America. It is a pale animal which grows to a length of 11.5 cm (4.5 in). One claw is bigger than the other, especially in males, and the enlarged claw is thought to have a function in mating. N. californiensis is a deposit feeder that lives…

Background excerpt adapted from Wikipedia's Ghost Shrimp article (CC BY-SA). Visit Wikipedia for the full entry.

Photo credit: iNaturalist / Wikipedia. Identification reference only — verify regulations with the issuing wildlife agency before retaining a catch.