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Photo of a Giant Floater

Species profile

Giant Floater

Pyganodon grandis

Clams/oysters/musselsIUCN: Least Concern8.8K iNat observations

At a glance

Giant Floater (Pyganodon grandis) is an IUCN Least Concern bivalve mollusk regulated in 6 of 66 jurisdictions tracked by CatchRules across the U.S. and Canada.

The strictest bag limit is 5 (Missouri); the most generous is 25 (Texas).

Confirmed by 7,986 research-grade iNaturalist observations, with Ontario, Texas, and Manitoba the top jurisdictions by observation count.

Notable details

  • One of the largest freshwater mussels in North America, with shells reaching up to 30 centimeters (12 inches).
  • Despite its size, the shell is unusually thin and lightweight — the 'floater' name comes from how empty shells drift on water.
  • Widely distributed across lakes and slow rivers from the Great Plains east to the Atlantic coast.
  • Like all unionid mussels, its larvae parasitize host fish gills before dropping off as juveniles.
  • Can live 10–15 years and actively filters fine particles and algae from the water column.

Background

Pyganodon grandis (giant floater) is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels. This species is fast-growing, large, and has a short lifespan.

Background excerpt adapted from Wikipedia's Giant Floater article (CC BY-SA). Visit Wikipedia for the full entry.

Photo credit: iNaturalist / Wikipedia. Identification reference only — verify regulations with the issuing wildlife agency before retaining a catch.