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Photo of a Eastern Mudsnail

Species profile

Eastern Mudsnail

Ilyanassa obsoleta

Marine snails (whelk/conch)5.0K iNat observations

At a glance

Eastern Mudsnail (Ilyanassa obsoleta) is a marine snail present across the CatchRules coverage area but without species-specific bag, size, or season rules tracked in our regulatory dataset.

Confirmed by 4,086 research-grade iNaturalist observations, with New York, California, and Massachusetts the top jurisdictions by observation count.

Notable details

  • Native to the Atlantic Coast, it has become an invasive species along the Pacific Coast.
  • Dense colonies can pack thousands of individuals into a single square meter of mudflat.
  • Shells typically grow to about one inch long, with a tightly coiled spiral shape.
  • Scavenges on dead organic matter and algae, helping clean up estuarine mudflats.
  • Serves as an intermediate host for multiple species of parasitic trematode flatworms.

Background

The eastern mudsnail, Tritia obsoleta, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Nassariidae, the nassa mud snails. This species was previously known as Ilyanassa obsoleta.

Background excerpt adapted from Wikipedia's Eastern Mudsnail article (CC BY-SA). Visit Wikipedia for the full entry.

Photo credit: iNaturalist / Wikipedia. Identification reference only — verify regulations with the issuing wildlife agency before retaining a catch.