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Photo of a California Lyresnake

Species profile

California Lyresnake

Trimorphodon lyrophanes

ReptilesIUCN: Least Concern658 iNat observations

At a glance

California Lyresnake (Trimorphodon lyrophanes) is an IUCN Least Concern reptile with specific harvest rules tracked in 1 of 66 jurisdictions covered by CatchRules.

Confirmed by 526 research-grade iNaturalist observations, concentrated in California.

Notable details

  • Named for the distinct lyre-shaped marking on the top of its head.
  • A rear-fanged snake with mild venom effective on lizards but harmless to humans.
  • Strictly nocturnal, hunting lizards and small rodents in rocky desert terrain.
  • Adults typically measure 24–47 inches in total length.
  • Has vertical, cat-like pupils — unusual among North American colubrids.

Background

Trimorphodon lyrophanes, the Baja California lyre snake, is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.

Background excerpt adapted from Wikipedia's California Lyresnake article (CC BY-SA). Visit Wikipedia for the full entry.

Photo credit: iNaturalist / Wikipedia. Identification reference only — verify regulations with the issuing wildlife agency before retaining a catch.