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Photo of a California Kingsnake

Species profile

California Kingsnake

Lampropeltis californiae

ReptilesIUCN: Least Concern14.8K iNat observations

At a glance

California Kingsnake (Lampropeltis californiae) is an IUCN Least Concern reptile with specific harvest rules tracked in 1 of 66 jurisdictions covered by CatchRules.

Confirmed by 13,056 research-grade iNaturalist observations, with California, Arizona, and Utah the top jurisdictions by observation count.

Notable details

  • Adults typically reach 2.5 to 3.5 feet in length, with some exceeding 4 feet.
  • They are immune to rattlesnake venom and regularly prey on venomous snakes.
  • Powerful constrictors, they kill prey by squeezing rather than using venom.
  • Can live over 20 years in captivity.
  • Thrive in diverse habitats including deserts, grasslands, chaparral, and woodland edges.

Background

The California kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula californiae) is a nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to the western United States and northern Mexico. It is a relatively small subspecies of the common kingsnake and is found in a variety of habitats. Due to ease of care and a wide range of color variations, the California kingsnake is one of the most popular snakes in captivity.

Background excerpt adapted from Wikipedia's California Kingsnake article (CC BY-SA). Visit Wikipedia for the full entry.

Photo credit: iNaturalist / Wikipedia. Identification reference only — verify regulations with the issuing wildlife agency before retaining a catch.