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Photo of a Atlantic Herring

Species profile

Atlantic Herring

Clupea harengus

Bony fishIUCN: Least Concern863 iNat observations

At a glance

Atlantic Herring (Clupea harengus) is an IUCN Least Concern bony-fish species regulated in 13 of 66 jurisdictions tracked by CatchRules across the U.S. and Canada.

The strictest bag limit is 10 (Washington); the most generous is 500 (Alaska).

Confirmed by 248 research-grade iNaturalist observations, with Massachusetts, Maine, and Nova Scotia the top jurisdictions by observation count.

Notable details

  • Atlantic herring are among the most abundant fish on Earth, with populations numbering in the hundreds of billions.
  • Schools can span several square miles and contain millions of individual fish.
  • They produce rapid, high-frequency sounds by releasing gas bubbles through the anal duct, thought to coordinate schooling.
  • Atlantic herring can live up to 25 years.
  • Adults typically reach 12 to 16 inches and are a critical prey base for whales, seabirds, tuna, and cod.

Background

Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus) is a herring in the family Clupeidae. It is one of the most abundant fish species in the world. Atlantic herrings can be found on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean, congregating in large schools. They can grow up to 45 centimetres (18 in) in length and weigh up to 1.1 kilograms (2.4 lb). They feed on copepods, krill and small fish, while their natural predators…

Background excerpt adapted from Wikipedia's Atlantic Herring article (CC BY-SA). Visit Wikipedia for the full entry.

Photo credit: iNaturalist / Wikipedia. Identification reference only — verify regulations with the issuing wildlife agency before retaining a catch.