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Photo of a Tiger Shark

Species profile

Tiger Shark

Galeocerdo cuvier

Sharks & raysIUCN: Near Threatened719 iNat observations

At a glance

Tiger Shark (Galeocerdo cuvier) is an IUCN Near Threatened shark or ray regulated in 8 of 66 jurisdictions tracked by CatchRules across the U.S. and Canada.

Bag limits are uniform at 1 per angler across the 5 regulating jurisdictions.

Across 4 jurisdictions with stated minimum sizes, the average minimum is 54.0 in (≈ 4 ft 6 in).

Confirmed by 84 research-grade iNaturalist observations, with Hawaii, Florida, and Texas the top jurisdictions by observation count.

Listed under CITES — verify protected-species rules with the issuing agency before retaining or handling.

Notable details

  • Ranks second worldwide in unprovoked attacks on humans, behind only the great white shark.
  • Juvenile tiger sharks display bold stripes that gradually fade as the animal matures.
  • Stomach contents have included license plates, tires, and canned goods—it eats almost anything.
  • A female can give birth to as many as 80 pups in a single litter.
  • Reaches 14 feet (4.3 m) in length and can weigh over 1,400 pounds (635 kg).

Protected status

CITES: appendix II
  • CITES Appendix II (Carcharhinidae — all requiem sharks, CoP19 effective Nov 2023).

Always verify protected-species rules with the issuing agency before retaining or handling.

Background

The tiger shark (Galeocerdo cuvier) is a species of requiem shark and the only extant member of the genus Galeocerdo. It is a large macropredator, capable of attaining a length over 5 m (16 ft 5 in). Populations are found in many tropical and temperate waters, especially around central Pacific islands. Its name derives from the dark stripes down its body, which resemble a tiger's pattern, but…

Background excerpt adapted from Wikipedia's Tiger Shark article (CC BY-SA). Visit Wikipedia for the full entry.

Photo credit: iNaturalist / Wikipedia. Identification reference only — verify regulations with the issuing wildlife agency before retaining a catch.