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Photo of a Perch

Species profile

Perch

Perca fluviatilis

Bony fishIUCN: Least Concern9.4K iNat observations

At a glance

Perch (Perca fluviatilis) is an IUCN Least Concern bony-fish species regulated in 42 of 66 jurisdictions tracked by CatchRules across the U.S. and Canada.

The strictest bag limit is 1 (South Dakota); the most generous is 100 (New Brunswick).

Across 14 jurisdictions with stated minimum sizes, the average minimum is 9.2 in.

Notable details

  • European perch are identified by bold dark vertical stripes and vivid red-orange pelvic fins.
  • They can live up to 22 years but most reach 8–14 inches in length.
  • Young perch school for protection; adults become solitary ambush predators of smaller fish.
  • Native to Europe and Asia, European perch have been introduced to Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa.
  • Females grow significantly larger than males and can weigh over 4 lbs in productive lakes.

Background

Perca fluviatilis, commonly known as the European perch, perch, redfin perch, big-scaled redfin, English perch, Eurasian perch, Eurasian river perch or common perch, is a predatory species of perch found in Europe and northern Asia. The species is a popular quarry for anglers, and has been widely introduced beyond its native area, into Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. They have caused…

Background excerpt adapted from Wikipedia's Perch article (CC BY-SA). Visit Wikipedia for the full entry.

Photo credit: iNaturalist / Wikipedia. Identification reference only — verify regulations with the issuing wildlife agency before retaining a catch.