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Photo of a Oyster Toadfish

Species profile

Oyster Toadfish

Opsanus tau

Bony fishIUCN: Least Concern1.4K iNat observations

Identify Oyster Toadfish (Opsanus tau) from a photo — free, unlimited, no sign-up — with the CatchRules iPhone app. Plus current fishing rules across 2 jurisdictions.

At a glance

Oyster Toadfish (Opsanus tau) is an IUCN Least Concern bony-fish species regulated in 2 of 66 jurisdictions tracked by CatchRules across the U.S. and Canada.

Confirmed by 1,226 research-grade iNaturalist observations, with New York, Virginia, and South Carolina the top jurisdictions by observation count.

Notable details

  • Males produce a loud foghorn-like 'boat whistle' call audible to swimmers above the surface.
  • Oyster toadfish flew on Space Shuttle Columbia in 1998 to study balance in zero gravity.
  • They have venomous dorsal and opercular spines capable of causing painful wounds.
  • Adults grow to about 43 cm (17 inches) and can weigh over 1 kilogram.
  • They are remarkably tolerant of pollution and severely low dissolved oxygen levels.

Background

The oyster toadfish, Opsanus tau, also known as the ugly toad, oyster cracker, oyster catcher, and bar dog, is a fish of the family Batrachoididae. The maximum length of the toadfish is about 38 cm; the most common recorded length of an oyster toadfish is about 30 cm. They are generally yellowish with a pattern of brown oblique bars.

Background excerpt adapted from Wikipedia's Oyster Toadfish article (CC BY-SA). Visit Wikipedia for the full entry.

Frequently asked questions

What is Oyster Toadfish?

Oyster Toadfish (Opsanus tau) is an IUCN Least Concern bony-fish species regulated in 2 of 66 jurisdictions tracked by CatchRules across the U.S. and Canada.

What is the scientific name for Oyster Toadfish?

Oyster Toadfish is Opsanus tau.

Is Oyster Toadfish regulated for fishing?

Yes — Oyster Toadfish has fishing regulations in 2 U.S. states and/or Canadian provinces tracked by CatchRules. See the "Jurisdictions with rules" section above for the binding-source links.

How can I identify Oyster Toadfish?

Take a photo with the free CatchRules iPhone app — on-device identification recognizes Oyster Toadfish along with ~1,500 other species. No sign-up, unlimited use.

Photo credit: iNaturalist / Wikipedia. Identification reference only — verify regulations with the issuing wildlife agency before retaining a catch.