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Photo of a Northern Anchovy

Species profile

Northern Anchovy

Engraulis mordax

Bony fishIUCN: Data Deficient1.3K iNat observations

At a glance

Northern Anchovy (Engraulis mordax) is an IUCN Data Deficient bony-fish species regulated in 3 of 66 jurisdictions tracked by CatchRules across the U.S. and Canada.

Bag limits are uniform at 20 per angler across the 2 regulating jurisdictions.

Confirmed by 983 research-grade iNaturalist observations, with California, British Columbia, and Washington the top jurisdictions by observation count.

Notable details

  • Typically 4–6 inches long, they form massive schools numbering in the millions along the Pacific Coast.
  • A vital forage fish, they are eaten by Pacific salmon, tuna, whales, and seabirds.
  • They filter-feed by swimming open-mouthed, straining plankton directly from the water.
  • Northern anchovies can live up to 4 years and spawn multiple times per year.

Background

The California anchovy or northern anchovy (Engraulis mordax) is a species of anchovy found in the Pacific Ocean, ranging from Mexico to British Columbia.

Background excerpt adapted from Wikipedia's Northern Anchovy article (CC BY-SA). Visit Wikipedia for the full entry.

Photo credit: iNaturalist / Wikipedia. Identification reference only — verify regulations with the issuing wildlife agency before retaining a catch.