CatchRules

Home · Species · North American Racer

Photo of a North American Racer

Species profile

North American Racer

Coluber constrictor

ReptilesIUCN: Least Concern52.4K iNat observations

At a glance

North American Racer (Coluber constrictor) is an IUCN Least Concern reptile with specific harvest rules tracked in 1 of 66 jurisdictions covered by CatchRules.

Confirmed by 49,783 research-grade iNaturalist observations, with Florida, North Carolina, and Texas the top jurisdictions by observation count.

Notable details

  • Despite its scientific name Coluber constrictor, the racer rarely if ever uses constriction to subdue prey.
  • It is one of North America's fastest snakes, capable of short bursts of around 3.5 miles per hour.
  • Adults can reach up to 6 feet in length, though most measure closer to 3 to 4 feet.
  • When cornered, it vibrates its tail rapidly in leaf litter, closely mimicking the sound of a rattlesnake.
  • Racers are highly visual, active daytime hunters that pursue frogs, lizards, and small mammals at speed.

Background

Coluber constrictor is a species of nonvenomous, colubrid snake, endemic to North America and Central America. Eleven subspecies, including the nominotypical subspecies, are recognized, which as a group are commonly referred to as the eastern racers.

Background excerpt adapted from Wikipedia's North American Racer article (CC BY-SA). Visit Wikipedia for the full entry.

Photo credit: iNaturalist / Wikipedia. Identification reference only — verify regulations with the issuing wildlife agency before retaining a catch.