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Photo of a Mottled Sculpin

Species profile

Mottled Sculpin

Cottus bairdii

Bony fishIUCN: Least Concern2.7K iNat observations

At a glance

Mottled Sculpin (Cottus bairdii) is an IUCN Least Concern bony-fish species with specific harvest rules tracked in 1 of 66 jurisdictions covered by CatchRules.

Confirmed by 1,979 research-grade iNaturalist observations, with Ohio, Michigan, and Ontario the top jurisdictions by observation count.

Notable details

  • Adults rarely exceed 5 inches in length.
  • Lacks a swim bladder, keeping it permanently on the stream bottom.
  • Males guard egg clusters attached to the underside of rocks after spawning.
  • Thrives in cold, clear, fast-moving streams with gravel substrate.
  • Typical wild lifespan is 3–5 years.

Background

The mottled sculpin (Cottus bairdii) is a freshwater sculpin (family Cottidae) found widely although unevenly throughout North America.

Background excerpt adapted from Wikipedia's Mottled Sculpin article (CC BY-SA). Visit Wikipedia for the full entry.

Photo credit: iNaturalist / Wikipedia. Identification reference only — verify regulations with the issuing wildlife agency before retaining a catch.