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Photo of a Eccentric Sand Dollar

Species profile

Eccentric Sand Dollar

Dendraster excentricus

Starfish/urchins/cucumbers10.4K iNat observations

At a glance

Eccentric Sand Dollar (Dendraster excentricus) is an echinoderm regulated in 2 of 66 jurisdictions tracked by CatchRules across the U.S. and Canada.

Bag limits are uniform at 6 per angler across the 2 regulating jurisdictions.

Confirmed by 9,761 research-grade iNaturalist observations, with California, Washington, and British Columbia the top jurisdictions by observation count.

Notable details

  • The 'eccentric' name refers to the off-center petal pattern on its flattened test.
  • Juveniles swallow heavy sand grains as ballast to avoid being swept away by waves.
  • Live sand dollars tilt at an angle in mild currents to filter-feed on plankton.
  • Their tests can reach about 9 cm across, and individuals can live up to 13 years.
  • They form dense beds on sandy Pacific seafloors, sometimes numbering millions of individuals.

Background

Eccentric sand dollar (Dendraster excentricus), also known as the sea-cake, biscuit-urchin, western sand dollar, or Pacific sand dollar, is a member of the order Clypeasteroida, better known as sand dollars, a species of flattened, burrowing sea urchins found in the northeast Pacific Ocean from Alaska to Baja California.

Background excerpt adapted from Wikipedia's Eccentric Sand Dollar article (CC BY-SA). Visit Wikipedia for the full entry.

Photo credit: iNaturalist / Wikipedia. Identification reference only — verify regulations with the issuing wildlife agency before retaining a catch.